翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ European Eventing Championship ・ European exceptionalism ・ European Exchange Rate Mechanism ・ European Executive ・ European Executive Express ・ European eXPErimental Re-entry Testbed ・ European exploration of Arabia ・ European exploration of Australia ・ European Express Tour ・ European External Action Service ・ European Extremely Large Telescope ・ European Fair Trade Association ・ European Fantastic Film Festivals Federation ・ European Fashion Council ・ European Federalist Free Entrepreneurs ・ European Federalist Movement ・ European Federalist Party ・ European Federation for Immunogenetics ・ European Federation for Medical Informatics ・ European Federation for Primatology ・ European Federation for Transport and Environment ・ European Federation of American Football ・ European Federation of Animal Science ・ European Federation of Audiology Societies ・ European Federation of Autonomic Societies ・ European Federation of Biotechnology ・ European Federation of Centres of Research and Information on Sectarianism ・ European Federation of Chemical Engineering ・ European Federation of Energy Traders ・ European Federation of Financial Analysts Societies Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク European Federalist Movement ： ウィキペディア英語版 European Federalist Movement The European Federalist Movement (''Movimento Federalista Europeo'', MFE) was founded in Milan in 1943 by a group of activists led by Altiero Spinelli. The principles which inspired its foundation are contained in the Ventotene Manifesto, drawn up in 1941 by Spinelli himself, in collaboration with Ernesto Rossi, Eugenio Colorni and Ursula Hirschmann. Vayssière notes that the manifesto is widely seen as the birth of European federalism. Spinelli (1907–86), a former Communist, became a leader of the federalist movement due to his primary authorship of the Manifesto and his postwar advocacy. The manifesto called for a break with Europe's past to form a new political system through a restructuring of politics and extensive social reform. It was presented not as an ideal, but as the best option for the Europe's postwar condition. Federalism represented in the 1940s a revolutionary and entirely innovative political idea. According to the federalists, the new line between progressive and reactionary forces was the one that existed between those for whom the key task is to create a federal European state, and those who consciously or de facto acted to maintain a diversity of sovereign nation-states. ==Further reading== * Richard J. Mayne, John Pinder and John C. De V. Roberts. ''Federal Union: The Pioneers: A History of Federal Union'' (1990) *Bertrand Vayssière, "Le Manifeste de Ventotene (1941): Acte de Naissance du Federalisme Europeen," ''Guerres Mondiales et Conflits Contemporains'' (Jan 2005), Vol. 55 Issue 217, pp69–76 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「European Federalist Movement」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.